권리

gwonri

Privilege

TOPIK 4

Understanding '권리' (gwonri)

'권리' means 'right' or 'privilege' and refers to the legal or moral entitlements a person or group has. It is commonly used in contexts related to human rights, legal rights, and social privileges.

Usage in Sentences

You will often see '권리' used with verbs like '가지다' (to have), '주장하다' (to assert), and '보호하다' (to protect). For example, '권리를 주장하다' means 'to assert one's rights.'

Common Collocations

  • 권리를 가지다: to have rights
  • 권리를 주장하다: to assert rights
  • 권리를 보호하다: to protect rights
  • 인권 권리: human rights

Register and Politeness

'권리' is a neutral noun used in both formal and informal contexts, especially in legal, social, and political discussions.

Common Mistakes

Learners sometimes confuse '권리' with '특권' (privilege in the sense of special advantage). '권리' implies a rightful entitlement, while '특권' implies an exclusive benefit. Use '권리' when talking about universal or legal rights.

Example Sentences

모든 사람은 평등한 권리를 가지고 있다.

Modeun sarameun pyeongdeunghan gwonrireul gajigo itda.

Everyone has equal rights.

노동자는 근로 조건에 대한 권리를 주장할 수 있다.

Nodongjaneun geunro jogeone daehan gwonrireul jujanghal su itda.

Workers can assert their rights regarding working conditions.

권리를 보호하기 위해 법률이 필요하다.

Gwonrireul bohohagi wihae beomryuri piryohada.

Laws are necessary to protect rights.