진료

jinryo

Medical examination and treatment

TOPIK 6

Meaning and Usage

The Korean word '진료' refers specifically to the process of medical examination and treatment provided by healthcare professionals. It is commonly used in hospitals, clinics, and other medical settings.

Common Contexts

'진료' often appears when discussing appointments, consultation hours, or the quality of medical care. For example, you might hear about '진료 예약' (appointment for medical treatment) or '진료 시간' (consultation hours).

Collocations and Patterns

  • 진료 예약: appointment for medical examination
  • 진료 시간: consultation hours
  • 진료를 받다: to receive medical treatment
  • 진료를 하다: to examine and treat a patient

These collocations are essential for navigating medical situations in Korea.

Register and Politeness

'진료' is a formal noun used in professional and official contexts. It is not casual and is appropriate when speaking with medical staff or in written communication.

Common Learner Mistake

Learners sometimes confuse '진료' with '진단' (diagnosis). '진료' covers the entire process of examination and treatment, while '진단' refers specifically to the diagnosis part. Use '진료' when talking about the overall medical care process.

Example Sentences

병원에서 진료를 받으려면 예약이 필요합니다.

Byeongwoneseo jinryoreul badeuryeomyeon yeyagi piryohamnida.

You need an appointment to receive medical treatment at the hospital.

진료 시간이 끝나면 환자들이 더 이상 기다릴 수 없습니다.

Jinryo sigani kkeutnamyeon hwanjadeuri deo isang gidaril su eopseumnida.

Once the medical consultation hours are over, patients can no longer wait.

의사는 환자의 상태를 정확히 진료해야 합니다.

Uisaneun hwanjaui sangtaereul jeonghwakhi jinryohaeya hamnida.

The doctor must accurately examine and treat the patient's condition.