ppun

Only, alone

TOPIK 4

Meaning and Usage

The Korean particle '뿐' means 'only' or 'alone' and is used to emphasize exclusivity or limitation. It often attaches directly to nouns or noun phrases to indicate that something is the sole case or the only one involved.

Common Collocations

  • '뿐이다': used to express that something is nothing but or only that.
  • '뿐만 아니라': means 'not only... but also...', used to add information.
  • '뿐이야': colloquial ending to emphasize limitation.

Usage Notes

'뿐' is a formal particle and is often used in written and spoken Korean to stress exclusivity. It is important not to confuse '뿐' with '뿐만 아니라', which expands the meaning to include additional items or facts.

Common Mistakes

Learners sometimes omit '만' in '뿐만 아니라', but '뿐' alone does not mean 'not only'; it means 'only'. To express 'not only', always use '뿐만 아니라'.

Register

'뿐' is neutral to formal and appropriate in various contexts, including academic, professional, and everyday speech.

Example Sentences

이 문제는 너뿐이 해결할 수 있어.

I munjeneun neoppuni haegyeolhal su isseo.

Only you can solve this problem.

나는 공부뿐 아니라 운동도 좋아해.

Naneun gongbuppun anira undongdo joahae.

I like not only studying but also exercising.

그는 돈뿐 아니라 시간도 많이 투자했다.

Geuneun donppun anira sigando mani tujahatda.

He invested not only money but also a lot of time.