TOPIK Level 4

1898 words

가까워지다gakkawojidaGet closer 가난gananPoor 가난하다gananhadaTo be poor 가능ganeungPossibility 가능하다ganeunghadaTo be possible 가득히gadeukhiFull 가라앉다garaantdaTo sink (calm, settle 가로등garodeungA street light, for lighting up the sidewalk 가로막다garomakdaHedge 가르다gareuda1) split or divide 2) distribute or share 3) distinguish or separate 가만gamanQuietly or softly 가만있다gamanittdaRemain still or motionless 가뭄gamumA drought 가사gasaWords or lyrics 가슴속gaseumsokOne's heart feelings 가이드gaideuGuide 가입gaipEntrance 가입자gaipjaMember or subscriber 가치gachiPrice 가치관gachigwanOne's values or sense of values, a value system 가톨릭gatolrikCatholic 각오gakoReadiness or preparation 간ganLiver 간격gangyeokInterval 간섭ganseopInterfere or meddle 간신히gansinhiNarrowly or barely. 겨우 간판ganpanA signboard 간편하다ganpyeonhadaSimplicity or convenience; simple and convenient 간호ganhoNursing or caring for 갇히다gathidaBe confined or shut up 갈등galdeungConflict or troubles 갈수록galsurokAs one goes aong 갈증galjeungThirst 감각gamgakSense or sensation or feeling 감상하다gamsanghadaTo show appreciation (for art)감소gamsoDecrease or dimunition 감싸다gamssada1) wrap up or tuck in 2) to protect or defend 감옥gamokPrison 감추다gamchudaHide or conceal 감히gamhiDaringly or boldly 갑작스럽다gapjakseureopdaAll of a sudden 값싸다gaptssadaCheap or low-priced 강당gangdangA lecture hall 강사gangsaInstructor or teacher 강수량gangsuryangHow much rainfall 강원도gangwondoRegion surrounding seoul 강의ganguiRiverain, riverine 강조gangjoEmphasis or stress 강조하다gangjohadaPlace empasis upon 갖가지gatgajiA variety of or all sorts 갖추다gatchudaMake or get ready or prepare 개다gaedaTo fold up bedding, the 이불 개미gaemiAnt 개발하다gaebalhadaDevelop or exploit or open up to development 개방gaebangOpen or throw open 개별gaebyeolAn individual or a particular case 개선gaeseonRenovation or improvement or betterment 개성gaeseongIndividuality or personality 거꾸로geokkuroUpside 거두다geodudaTo bring about a result or a victory 거들다geodeuldaHelp or assist or lend 거치다geochidaPass or go through 거칠다geochildaCoarse (texture) or wild (behavior) or (rain and wind) rough or wild 거품geopumBubble 걱정되다geokjeongdoedaTo become worried, to be worried 건너geonneoThe other or opposite side 건너오다geonneoodaTo come across to this side of something 건네다geonnedaTo give, hand over to sb 건네주다geonnejudaTo pass over or to put on the other side (of a river)건드리다geondeurida1) touch or jog 2) irritate or vex 건설geonseolConstruction 건조geonjoConstruction 걸치다geolchidaShuffle 검사geomsaA public prosecutor 검정색geomjeongsaek 검토geomtoAn examination or investigation or study 겁나다geopnadaBe frightened or scared 게geA crab 게시판gesipanTack board 겪다gyeokdaExperience or undergo or suffer; (2) to entertain guests (3) to spend time with a person 견해gyeonhaeAn opinion or view. Same as 의견 결론gyeolronA conclusion 결승gyeolseungThe decision of the final round of a contest 결심하다gyeolsimhadaTo resolve or be determined 결정되다gyeoljeongdoedaTo become decided 결정하다gyeoljeonghadaTo decide 결코gyeolkoNever or by no means 경계gyeonggyeA boundary, the boundary 경고gyeonggoWarning 경기gyeonggiRace or match or contest 경기도gyeonggidoRegion surrounding seoul 경력gyeongryeokOne's personal career/work history 경비gyeongbiGuardship, guarding something 경상도gyeongsangdoKyung-San-Do province (ulsan or kyungju)경쟁gyeongjaengCompetition or rivalry 경쟁력gyeongjaengryeokCompetitiveness 경제력gyeongjeryeokEconomic power 경향gyeonghyangTendency or trend 경험하다gyeongheomhadaTo experience or go through 계곡gyegokA valley or gorge 계산하다gyesanhadaTo calculate 계속되다gyesokdoedaTo continue 계속하다gyesokhadaTo continue 계좌gyejwaAccount 계층gyecheungA class or social stratum ; a network layer 계획하다gyehoekhadaPlan or make a project 고교gogyoHigh school 고궁gogungAn ancient palace 고급스럽다gogeupseureopdaTo be high-class 고려하다goryeohadaRegard or respect 고모부gomobuThe husband of one's paternal aunt 고민하다gominhadaBe in anguish or worried 고생하다gosaenghadaTo suffer or to have trials ; to do something you don't want to do, 하고 싶자 않은 것 고소하다gosohadaComplain, prosecute 고속도로gosokdoroFreeway or highway with no street lights 고전gojeonA classic in literature 고집gojipPersistence or stubborness 고통스럽다gotongseureopdaBe painful or torment 곡gokA tune or an air 곡식goksikCereals or grain 곧다gotdaBe straight or upright or erect 곧이어gotieoSoon hereafter 곧잘gotjal1) fairly or pretty well 2) frequently or too often 곧장gotjangDirectly or straightforwardly ; to do something straight away 골golA goal 골고루golgoruEvenly or among all indiscriminately 골프장golpeujangGolf course 공개gonggaeOpening to the public, making public 공격gonggyeokAttack 공공gonggongThe public or the common 공급gonggeupSupply or provision 공식gongsikA formula or formality 공업gongeopThe industry or manufacturing industry 공연장gongyeonjangAuditorium 공주gongjuA royal princess 공통gongtongCommonness, shared in common 공통점gongtongjeomA common point or a common feature 공포gongpoA promulgation, a declaration 공항버스gonghangbeoseuBus to the airport 공해gonghaeEnvironmental pollution 과연gwayeonJust as one thought 과외gwaoeExtracurricular work 과정gwajeongProcess or course 관계없이gwangyeeoptiWithout any relation 관계자gwangyejaThe interested or affected parties 관람gwanramInspection or viewing 관람객gwanramgaekVisitors to an exposition 관련되다gwanryeondoedaBe connected or related to 관련하다gwanryeonhadaTo be related to or connected to 관심사gwansimsaA matter of concern and interest 관점gwanjeomA point of view or a standpoint/outlook 관찰gwanchalObservation or survey 관찰하다gwanchalhadaTo observe or view or watch 관하다gwanhadaRefer to or be about 광경gwanggyeongA spectacle or a sight in 3-d and uncut (compare 관광 tourism)광주gwangjuCity in Chello-nam do 괴로움goeroumTrouble or annoyance or distress 괴롭히다goerophidaTo Afflict or torment sb else 굉장하다goengjanghadaBe grand or magnificent or splendor 교내gyonaeInside the school 교대gyodaeAlternation or change 교문gyomunA school gate 교복gyobokSchool uniform 교시gyosiTeach or instruct or enlighten 교양gyoyangCulture or education 교외gyooeCountry, faubourg 교육비gyoyukbiTuition or the cost of a school education 교육자gyoyukjaAn educator 교장gyojangPrincipal 교재gyojaeTeaching material or insruction materials 교체gyocheShift or change or alternate 교훈gyohunEdification or giving instructions to 구경하다gugyeonghadaTo watch or enjoy watching 구르다gureudaTo stamp one`s feet 구별gubyeolA distinction or a separation 구분gubunA division or section 구석guseok1) a corner 2) an out of the way place 구성guseongMaiden name 구속gusokTo arrest or put in detention 구역guyeokA zone or district 구입guipPurchase or buying 국내선guknaeseonDomestic airline 국산guksanA country's product 국제선gukjeseonInternational airline 국제화gukjehwaInternationalization 국회gukhoeThe National Assembly 국회의원gukhoeuiwonA member of the national Assembly 군gunA county or district 굳어지다guteojidaBecome hard 굶다gulmdaTo starve or go hungry 굽히다guphidaBend or stoop 권리gwonriPrivilege 권위gwonwi1) Authority or power 2) dignity or prestige 권투gwontuBoxing or K1 귀가gwigaReturning home 귀국하다gwigukhadaTo return to one's home country 귀신gwisinA ghost 귀중하다gwijunghadaTo be precious 귀하다gwihada1) noble or high 2) dear 3) lovable or precious 규모gyumoScale or scope or structure 규정gyujeongA standard for one section alone 균형gyunhyeongBalance or equilibrium 그나마geunamaEven though or nevertheless 그녀geunyeoShe 그다음geudaeumNext 그대geudaeYou or thou 그러다geureodaAnd so, and then 그러하다geureohadaTo be so or right 그런대로geureondaeroSuch as it is or anyways 그렇게geureohgeAnd so. like that 그려지다geuryeojidaDraw 그리움geuriumYearning or affection 그만하다geumanhadaBe about the same or be neither better nor worse 그야말로geuyamalroAnd so, by its very nature 그저geujeo1) still or all the time 2) easily or with no effort 그제야geujeyaFor the first time or not ... until 그토록geutorokSo much or to such an extent 그해geuhaeThat year 극복geukbokConquest or subjugation 극히geukhiExceedingly or extremely 근거geungeoBasis or foundation 근교geungyoSuberbs 근래geunraeOf late or recently 근무하다geunmuhadaWork or labor 근본geunbonThe foundation or basis 근육geunyukMuscles 글쓰기geulsseugiWriting 긁다geulkdaScratch or scrape 금액geumaekAmount ofmoney 금지하다geumjihadaTo restrain or prohibit 금하다geumhada1) suppress or restraint 2) abstain from or restrain from 급격히geupgyeokhiBe rapid or sudden 급속히geupsokhiRapidly or swiftly 급히geuphiFast or quickly or in a hurry 긋다geutdaTo go somewhere to escape from the rain 기관gigwanThe throat, trachea 기구giguA hot air balloon 기념ginyeomCommemoration 기념일ginyeomilCommemoration day 기념품ginyeompumA momento 기다gidaCrawl or creep 기대다gidaeda1) To rely upon or lean upon 2) lean against 기대하다gidaehadaTo expect or look forward to 기독교gidokgyoChristianity 기둥gidungA pillar 기록girokMemorabilia 기록하다girokhadaTo record and write down 기술자gisuljaTechnician 기억하다gieokhadaTo recall or remember 기업gieopAn enterprise or business 기여giyeoWhatever is left over 기울다giulda(1) To tilt or lean (2) the sun sets 기울이다giulidaTip or slant or incline 기원giwonAn era, an age 기적gijeokA miracle 기타gitaGuitar 기혼gihonMarried, already married 기획gihoekPlanning 기후gihuClimate or weather 긴급gingeupEmergency 긴장하다ginjanghadaTo become tense 김gimSeaweed, laver 김포공항gimpogonghangKimPo Domestic (sometimes international) airport 까다kkadaTo install software 까먹다kkameokdaTo completely forget, draw a blank 깔끔하다kkalkkeumhadaBe sleek and smart 깔다kkaldaTo lay down a girl for sex 깔리다kkalridaTo be spread or overspread 깨닫다kkaedatdaTo realize sth 깨뜨리다kkaetteuridaTo break or crush 깨어나다kkaeeonadaReturn to consciousness 깨우다kkaeudaTo wake up or awaken 꺾다kkeokdaTo turn, to change direction 꼬리kkoriTrain 꼭kkokFor sure 꼼꼼하다kkomkkomhadaVery careful or meticulous, doing it in a very detailed manner 꼼짝kkomjjakCannot move 꼽히다kkophidaTo be elected 꽂다kkotdaLodge 꽉kkwakTightly or fast 꾸리다kkuridaPack up or bundle up (2) to make a living, make money 꾸준하다kkujunhadaBe steady or unflagging 꾸중kkujungScolding, a rebuke 끈kkeunLeading strings 끊기다kkeunhgidaTo break, come apart 끊임없다kkeunhimeoptdaTo not end 끊임없이kkeunhimeoptiConstantly or unceasingly 끌리다kkeulridaTo be drawn or pulled or dragged 끌어당기다kkeuleodanggidaTo draw near 끝없다kkeuteoptdaEndless or unfathomable 끝없이kkeuteoptiBoundlessly 끼kkiA meal or a repast 끼어들다kkieodeuldaInterrupt 끼우다kkiudaTo put between or insert 나뉘다nanwidaDivide 나란히naranhiIn a line, row 나르다nareudaTo move a long or semi-long distance (not just within a room); Carry, convey 나름nareumDepending on 나아가다naagadaAdvance, go forward 나아지다naajidaBecome better, be improved 난리nanriA war, revolt 난방nanbangA heated room 날카롭다nalkaropdaSharp 남부nambuThe south part 남북nambukNorth and south 남산namsanMountain in south central seoul 낭비nangbiWaste 낮추다natchudaLower, make low 내다보다naedabodaLook out for 내달naedalNext month 내버리다naebeoridaThrow away 내보내다naebonaedaLet out, let go out 내부naebuThe inside part/side 내외naeoeThe interior and exterior 내주다naejudaTake out and give away 내지naejiFrom A to B, the inclusive contents 내후년naehunyeonThe year after next year 냉동naengdongRefrigeration 냉방naengbangA cold or unheated room 넉넉하다neokneokhadaTo be enough 널리neolriWidely 넘겨주다neomgyeojudaHand over 넘기다neomgidaPass over, send across 넘어뜨리다neomeotteuridaThrow down 넘어오다neomeoodaFall, come down 네거리negeoriCrossroads 노동nodongLabor, work 노랫소리noraetsoriA singing voice 노력하다noryeokhadaTo try hard, strive 노선noseonA route (e.g. railway tracks, a road)녹다nokdaTo melt 녹음하다nokeumhadaTo record 녹이다nokidaMelt, dissolve 녹화nokhwaWriting, recording 논리nonriLogic, an argument 논문nonmunDissertations , an academic paper (these are 2 separate meanings)논의하다nonuihadaDiscussion 논쟁nonjaengControversy, argument 놀리다nolridaBanter, tease (2) to move (3) to manipulate 농민nongminA farmer 농부nongbuA farmer 농사일nongsailFarming 농산물nongsanmulAgricultural products 놓아두다nohadudaLeave as it is, let it be 놔두다nwadudaLeave as it is, let it be 뇌noeBrains 눈가nungaThe eye rims 눈감다nungamdaClose the eyes 눈길nungilLine of vision 눈동자nundongjaThe pupil 눈뜨다nuntteudaWake 눈병nunbyeongAn eye disease 눈부시다nunbusidaTo be dazzling 뉴욕nyuyokNew york 느껴지다neukkyeojidaFeel 늘어놓다neuleonohdaWindrow 늘어서다neuleoseodaStand in a row 늦가을neutgaeulLate autumn 늦어지다neuteojidaTo become late 다가서다dagaseodaStep up, go near to 다듬다dadeumdaTo trim, to shave 다루다darudaTreat, deal with 다름없다dareumeoptdaBe similar, not different 다만damanOnly, merely 다방dabangTea room 다양하다dayanghadaTo be various, diverse 다투다datudaQuarrel 다행dahaengGood luck 단계dangyeA step, phase 단골dangolCustom, connection 단단하다dandanhadaBe hard, solid 단독dandokIndependence 단순하다dansunhadaBe simple-minded, rather undeveloped 단위danwiA unit of measure, a measured unit 달래다dalraedaTo calm down 달려들다dalryeodeuldaRun, rush 달리dalriDifferently 담damA wall, fence 담당damdangCharge, undertaking 담당자damdangjaPerson in charge 담당하다damdanghadaTo take charge of 답변dapbyeonAn answer 답하다daphadaAnswer, reply 당당하다dangdanghada1) fiarly (2) in a splendid way 당시dangsiAt that time 당하다danghadaHave, encounter 당황하다danghwanghadaBe confused 대daeBeing absolutely huge 대가daegaA price, cost 대개daegaeMostly, for the most part 대구daeguDaegu city 대규모daegyumoOn a large scale 대기daegiThe atmosphere 대낮daenatBroad daylight 대다daedaPut, place up to (대다 also means speak in slang 대다수daedasuA large majority 대량daeryangA large quantity 대사daesaSpeech, dialogue 대상자daesangjaThe target, the participant 대여섯daeyeoseotAbout five or six 대응daeeungA response, a reaction 대전daejeonFighting a war against, being opposed to 대접daejeopTreatment 대책daechaekCountermeasure 대체로daecheroGenerally, on the whole 대충daechungA date 대학교수daehakgyosuUniversity professor 대한민국daehanmingukThe Republic of Korea 대형daehyeongLarge, full-sized 대화하다daehwahadaTo converse 댐daemDam 더러워지다deoreowojidaGet dirty 더불다deobuldaJoin in, do together 더욱더deoukdeoMore and more and more 더욱이deoukiBesides, moreover 덕deokVirtue, morality 덕수궁deoksugung 덜다deoldaSave, lighten 덧붙이다deotbutidaAdd a thing, append 덩어리deongeoriA lump, a cluster 덮이다deopidaBe covered, to be covered 데우다deudaTo warm, to heat up 도대체dodaecheIn the world, on earth 도리어dorieoOn the contrary 도마domaA chopping board 도망domangEscape 도망치다domangchidaTo make an escape 도심dosimThe heart of the city 도입doipIntroduction, invitation 도장dojangA coat of paint 도저히dojeohi(도저히 + negative (지 않다/없다))Absolutely impossible ; by all means 도전dojeonChallenge, defiance 도쿄(동경)dokyo(donggyeong)독감dokgamInfluenza 독립dokripIndependence 독특하다dokteukhadaUnique, characteristic 독하다dokhadaBe poison 돌멩이dolmengiYonnie 돌아다니다doladanidaCruise around, perambulate 동그라미donggeurami를 그리다 동그랗다donggeurahdaTo be circular 동기donggiInducement, motive 동대문dongdaemun 동대문시장dongdaemunsijang 동료dongryoAssociate, colleague 동부dongbuCowpea 동서남북dongseonambuk으로 찾다 동양인dongyangin을 만나다 동의donguiBeing synonomous with 동작dongjakAction, motion 동포dongpoBrethren, compatriot 동화책donghwachaekA fairy tale 되돌리다doedolridaReplace, to take back 되돌아가다doedolagadaTo backtrack, retrace 되돌아오다doedolaodaRebound, reverse 되살리다doesalridaReinvigorate 되찾다doechatdaTo recapture, recoup 두께dukkeMeasurement, ply 두뇌dunoeThe brain; ability to discriminate and think 두려움duryeoumApprehension, dread 두려워하다duryeowohadaDread 두렵다duryeopdaDifficult,gloomy 두르다dureudaTo grease a pan 두리번거리다duribeongeoridaRove 두어dueoAbout two, a couple 둘러싸다dulreossadaCircle, encircle 둘러싸이다dulreossaidaTo have sth beseiged, surrounded 둥지dungjiNest 뒤늦다dwineutda뒤늦게 깨닫다 뒤따르다dwittareudaTo follow 뒤편dwipyeon에 놓다 뒷골목dwitgolmokAlley, backlane 뒷모습dwitmoseupThe features of the back side 뒷문dwitmunPostern 드러나다deureonadaStick out, be noticeable 드물다deumuldaTo be rare, infrequent 들deulAnd so on and so forth, etcaetera 들어주다deuleojudaIncline 들이다deulidaSpend (노력 따위를)듯이deuti 등록증deungrokjeungRegistration book 등산로deungsanro 등장deungjangOf the same osmotic pressure 따님ttanim둘째 따님 따라다니다ttaradanidaDangle 따라서ttaraseoAccordingly, consequently 따로따로ttarottaroDistributively, separately and individually 딱딱하다ttakttakhadaHard, rigid 땅바닥ttangbadak에 놓다 땅속ttangsokIn the soil 때로ttaero때로는 느끼다 때리다ttaeridaBelt, clock 땜ttaem때문 떠나가다tteonagadaVacate 떠나오다tteonaoda미국으로부터 to come back from the US 떼tteA pestering, impossible request 뚫다ttulhda구멍을 뛰어나가다ttwieonagadaFlounce 뛰어나다ttwieonadaExcel, supercede 뛰어나오다ttwieonaoda집 밖으로 뛰어내리다ttwieonaerida아래로 뛰어넘다ttwieoneomdaTo overjump, overleap 뛰어놀다ttwieonoldaRomp 뛰어오다ttwieooda 뜯다tteutdaTo take a person`s money 뜰tteulA yard around a house 뜻대로tteutdaero뜻대로 되다 뜻밖tteutbak뜻밖의 사실 뜻밖에tteutbakeAbruptly, unawares 띄다ttuidaTo float up in the sky 라이터raiteoLighter 런던reondeonCockaigne 로봇robotRobot 리터riteoLiter 마디madiAn articulation, a joint 마땅하다mattanghadaBe right, approppriate 마라톤maratonMarathon 마련maryeonPlanning, making arrangements ; provisions 마련되다maryeondoedaTo be planned and arranged 마련하다maryeonhadaTo plan, arrange 마무리mamuriFinish, completion 마약mayakA drug 마음가짐maeumgajimMental attitude 마음껏maeumkkeotAs much as you want 마음먹다maeummeokdaTo intend to do 마음씨maeumssiDisposition, nature 마이크maikeuMike, microphone 마주치다majuchidaCollide with 마찰machalRubbing, chafing 막상maksangReally, actually 만들어지다mandeuleojidaMake, create 만만하다manmanhadaTo be full of ambition, vigor 만점manjeomPerfect score 만족manjokSatisfaction 만족스럽다manjokseureopdaSatisfied 만족하다manjokhadaTo be content 만큼mankeumOf that amount 말기malgiThe end, final period 말다maldaCease 말리다malridaTo wind up, to roll (the 사동사 causative of 말다)말씀드리다malsseumdeuridaSpeak (honor.)말없이maleoptiAt a loss for words 말투maltuOne's way of talking 맘mamHeart 맘대로mamdaeroAs you want 망설이다mangseolidaTo hesitate 망치다mangchidaRuin 망하다manghadaGo to ruin 맞이하다matihadaGo to greet, to welcome as a member of the family 매maeWhip, rod 매달다maedaldaBind up, hang: 묶어서 드리우거나 걸다.매달리다maedalridaBe suspended, to be hanging down (from) ; to stick to a job 매장maejangA store, shop 매체maecheA medium,medias 맺다maetdaForm,tie 머리칼meorikalHair 머물다meomuldaStay overnight 먹고살다meokgosaldaMake one's living 먹이meokiFood 멋지다meotjidaBe splendid 멍멍meongmeongA bruise 멎다meotdaStop 메우다meudaTo carry,attach;put on 면담myeondamAn interview 면적myeonjeokArea,dimensions 면접myeonjeopInterview 면하다myeonhadaEscape,avoid 멸치myeolchiAnchovy 명단myeongdanList of names 명예myeongyeHonor 명확하다myeonghwakhadaClear,precise 몇십myeotsipIn the tens 모moA piece of hair, a toothbrush bristle 모범mobeomA model, an example ; a prototype 모여들다moyeodeuldaGather,flock 모집mojipCollection 모처럼mocheoreomAt long last 목록mokrokCatalogue 목숨moksumLife 몰려들다molryeodeuldaBe driven into as a group 몰려오다molryeoodaCome in crowds 몸매mommaeOne's figure 몸속momsokIn one's body 몸짓momjitA gesture 몸통momtongThe trunk,body 못motA small pool 못되다motdoedaTo go wrong 못지않다motjianhdaBe just as good as 묘사myosaDescription (via a picture or words)무관심mugwansimIndifference, unconcern 무기mugiWeapon 무너지다muneojidaCollapse 무대mudaeStage 무덤mudeomA grave,tomb 무덥다mudeopdaSultry,sweltering 무려muryeoAs many as, no less than 무시하다musihadaDisregard,ignore ; to be defiant and fail to observe 무어mueoWhat? 무엇 무지개mujigaeA rainbow 묶이다mukidaBe fastened together 문득mundeukSuddenly 문법munbeopGrammar 문서munseoA document 문자munjaLetters,character 문화재munhwajaeCultural assets 묻히다muthidaHave smeared,be covered with 물결mulgyeolA wave 물기mulgiMoisture 물러나다mulreonadaFall back, to pull back 물질muljilMatter,material 뭘mwolWhat (implicit directobject)?미끄럽다mikkeureopdaTo be slippery 미니miniMini 미루다mirudaPostpone ; (2) to guess, infer and make an educated guess 미만mimanUnder,below ; less than 미움miumHatred 미워하다miwohadaDislike 미처micheoTo that extent 미혼mihonUnmarried 민주주의minjujuuiDemocracy 밀리다milridaTo be left undone, to be late in making a payment (to fall into arrears)밑바닥mitbadakThe bottom,base 바baA thing, what 바가지bagajiOvercharging for the price, being ripped off 바구니baguniBasket 바람직하다baramjikhadaBe desirable, advisable 바로잡다barojapdaStraighten 바싹bassakCompletely 바치다bachidaGive, offer 바퀴bakwiCockroach 바탕batangNatural disposition ; to go all out in a fight, 아주 크게 싸우다 ; the background 박bakStaying the night 박다bakdaDrive,hammer in 박히다bakhidaBe nailed in 반기다bangidaRejoice, be glad of 반대하다bandaehadaBe opposed to 반말banmalCrude language 반면banmyeonOne side 반발banbalRepulsion, a backlash 반복하다banbokhadaTo repeat 반성banseongReflection 반응baneungReaction 반죽banjukKneading; dough 반짝거리다banjjakgeoridaTwinkle-twinkle (stars)반짝이다banjjakidaShine, glitter 발걸음balgeoleumGait, step 발견되다balgyeondoedaBe discovered 발견하다balgyeonhadaTo discover 발길balgilA kick; walking pace, steps 발끝balkkeutOn tiptoes 발달하다baldalhadaTo advance 발생하다balsaenghadaOriginate, come from 발음하다baleumhadaPronounce 발자국baljagukFootprint 발전하다baljeonhadaTo develop, grow 발톱baltopA toenail 발표하다balpyohadaTo announce 밝혀내다balkhyeonaedaTo find out 밝혀지다balkhyeojida빛으로 밤새bamsaeAll night 밤새우다bamsaeudaSit up all night 밤색bamsaekChestnut color, maroon 방면bangmyeonDirection 방문하다bangmunhadaTo visit 방바닥bangbadakThe floor of a room 방송사bangsongsaBroadcasting company 방식bangsikA form, method 방안banganA plan, a scheme 방울bangulA bell 방지bangjiPrevention, checking 방해banghaeAn obstacle, hindrance 밭batA field, farm 배다baedaSoak into 배우자baeujaA mate, life partner 배치baechiArrangement, set up 뱉다baetdaSpit 버티다beotidaEndure, tolerate 번개beongaeLightning 번거롭다beongeoropdaBe troublesome. 할 일이 많아서 아주 바쁘다. annoying and difficult to discern correctly 번지beonjiArea of land 벌금beolgeumA fine 벌떡beoltteokSuddenly, abruptly 벌어지다beoleojidaTo get serious, enlarge 범위beomwiRange, area 범인beominA criminal 범죄beomjoeA crime 법률beopryulA law, statute 법원beopwonCourt of justice 법칙beopchikA law, a rule; 지켜야 할 규칙 베이징(북경)beijing(bukgyeong)벤치benchiBench 벼byeoA rice plant 변경byeongyeongChange, alteration 변동byeondongChange, flucutation 변명byeonmyeongExplanation, vindication 변화하다byeonhwahadaTo change,vary 별다르다byeoldareudaBe of a peculiar kind 별도byeoldoSomething separate, something apart (별도의)별명byeolmyeongNickname,alias 별일byeolilA particular thing 병실byeongsilAn infirmary 보관bogwanCustody,deposit 보관하다bogwanhadaKeep in one's custody 보너스boneoseuBonus 보도bodoNews, a report 보름boreum15days,the 15th day 보리boriBarley 보살피다bosalpidaTake care of 보안boanPreservation of the public peace 보장bojangGuarantee,security 보전bojeonIngegrity,preservation 보조bojoAssistance,aid 보존bojonPreservation 복사하다boksahadaReproduce,copy 복숭아boksungaPeach 복습하다bokseuphadaTo review 볶음bokeumRoasted sth 본부bonbuThe headquarters 본질bonjilTrue nature,essence 볼bolThe cheek 볼링bolringBowling 봉사bongsaService,attendance 뵈다boedaContraction of 보이다 부buPart, a section 부담budamA burden,responsibility 부대budaeA detachment, squad 부딪히다budithidaBe bumped into 부러지다bureojidaBreak, get broken 부문bumunAn attached document, attached to a contract or the like 부상busangTo be up and coming 부서buseoOne's post,duty 부서지다buseojidaBreak, be broken 부위buwiA region,part 부정bujeongInjustice,wrongfulness 부족하다bujokhadaBe short of, lack 부지런히bujireonhiDiligently 부채buchaeA debt,liabilities 부친buchinA father 부탁하다butakhadaAsk sb a favor 부품bupumParts, accessories 북부bukbuThe north part 북한bukhanNorth korea 분노bunnoRage,anger 분량bunryangA quantity,a measure (of the size of sth)분리bunriSeparation,segration 분석bunseokAnalysis 분석하다bunseokhadaTo analyze 분야bunyaA field (of study, of industry)분필bunpilChalk 불가능하다bulganeunghadaImpossible 불가피하다bulgapihadaInevitable, unavoidable 불구하다bulguhadaDeformity, malformation 불러일으키다bulreoileukidaTo rouse, stir up 불리다bulridaTo be called 불법bulbeopIllegal 불안하다bulanhadaTo be uneasy, anxious 불어오다buleoodaCall to come 불이익buliikDisadvantage,drawback 불편하다bulpyeonhadaTo be unpleasant 불평bulpyeongDissatisfaction 불행bulhaengUnhappiness 불행하다bulhaenghadaTo be calamitous, hapless 붐비다bumbidaBe congested,crowded ; to be full of 붓다butdaTo be swollen 붙들다butdeuldaCatch, seize 붙잡다butjapdaSeize,catch 붙잡히다butjaphidaBe caught 비교하다bigyohadaTo compare 비극bigeukA tragedy 비기다bigidaTo be comparable to 비난binanCriticism, reproach 비닐봉지binilbongjiPlastic bag 비로소birosoFor the first time 비롯되다birotdoedaTo be begun, to have started 비롯하다birothadaBegin,start 비만bimanFatness, corpulence 비명bimyeongTo die as a result of a disaster or accident 비바람bibaramRain and wind 비비다bibidaTo rub,chafe (2) to mix together (esp. food)비상bisangEmergency 비서biseoSecretary 비우다biudaEmpty,vacate 비웃다biutdaLaugh at, ridicule 비율biyulRatio, percentage 비중bijungSpecific gravity, of comparative weight 비추다bichuda(1) Shed, throw light on (2) to reflect in the mirror 비치다bichidaTo shine, to reflect light 비판bipanCriticism,a comment 비판하다bipanhadaTo criticize 비하다bihadaCompare to 비행장bihaengjangAn airfield 빗방울bitbangulRaindrops 빚bitDebt 빛깔bitkkalA color, shade 빛나다bitnadaTo shine,glitter; to give off light somehow 빠뜨리다ppatteuridaThrow 빠져나가다ppajyeonagadaGet/go out of here, to find a way out 빠져나오다ppajyeonaodaCome out of somewhere 빨다ppaldaWash the laundry 빼놓다ppaenohdaTo exclude,leave out 빼앗기다ppaeatgidaA thing be taken away 빼앗다ppaeatdaSnach, take away from 뺏다ppaetdaTo take sth away from sb 뽑히다ppophidaBe taken out, pulled out 뿌리치다ppurichidaShake off, refuse 뿐ppunOnly, alone 사건sageonAn event,incident 사과하다sagwahadaTo apologize 사나이sanaiA man, a male 사냥sanyangHunting, a hunt 사들이다sadeulidaBuy,purchase 사례saryeCase, instance 사립saripPrivate 사망samangDeath 사모님samonimOlder more respected ajuma 사무소samusoOffice 사무직samujikWorking in the office not in the factory, white collar 사방sabangThe four directions 사상sasangIn history 사생활sasaenghwalPrivate life 사설saseolAn editorial 사소하다sasohadaBe trifling,insignificant 사업가saeopgaBusinessman 사업자saeopjaBusinessman 사용되다sayongdoedaBe used, be employed 사원sawonCompany employee 사정sajeongTo ask, to beg for 사진기sajingiCamera 사춘기sachungiAdolescence,puberty 사투리saturiA dialect 사표sapyoA written resignation 사회생활sahoesaenghwalSocial life 사회자sahoejaPresident 산길sangilA mountain path,road 산소sansoOxygen 산업saneopIndustry 살림salrimLiving,livelihood 살아가다salagadaLead a life, get along 살아나다salanadaRevive,be brought back to life 살아남다salanamdaSurvive 살아오다salaodaTo come out alive 살인salinMurder 살피다salpidaTo watch closely 삶salmLife 삼다samdaMake a person into your person (2) to make straw sandals/sth out of string 삼키다samkidaSwallow 상sangA prize 상관sanggwanChief, higherup 상관없다sanggwaneoptdaTo not be of concern 상관없이sanggwaneoptiWithout anything to do with 상금sanggeumPrize money 상담sangdamConsultation 상당하다sangdanghadaTo be proper,suitable (2) fairly large 상당히sangdanghiFairly,considerably 상대편sangdaepyeonThe other party 상류sangryuThe upper classes,upstream 상반기sangbangiThe first,upper half 상상력sangsangryeokImaginative powers 상상하다sangsanghadaImagine 상식sangsikCommon sense 상업sangeopCommerce,trade 상점sangjeomA shop,store 상쾌하다sangkwaehadaBe refreshing,exhilirating 상태sangtaeCondition,state 상황sanghwangState of things 새saeA bird 새기다saegidaTo sculpt,engrave 새다saedaLeak,escape from 새로이saeroiNewly,afresh 새소리saesoriBird voice,”chirp”새우다saeudaSit up all night 색다르다saekdareudaBe different,novel 생각되다saenggakdoedaTo come to think sth 생기saenggiAnimation,life 생명saengmyeongLife 생방송saengbangsongA live broadcast 생산saengsanThroughput 생활비saenghwalbiCost of living 생활용품saenghwalyongpumNecessities for daily life 생활하다saenghwalhadaTo live, make a living 생활환경saenghwalhwangyeongLife environment 서늘하다seoneulhadaBe cool,refreshing 서로seoroMutually,one another 서명seomyeongSigning,autographing 서부seobuThe western part 서서히seoseohiSlowly, little by little 서양인seoyanginA Westerner 서적seojeokBooks,publications 서툴다seotuldaPoor,awkward 선seonA line, a route 선거seongeoAn election 선전seonjeonPropaganda 선진seonjinSeniority,advance 선진국seonjingukA developed country, an advanced nation 선택하다seontaekhadaTo choose 설문seolmunQuestions like those on a questionnaire 설치seolchiAn installation (to prepare equipment or facilities)성공하다seonggonghadaTo succeed 성당seongdangA catholic church, a catholic cathedral 성장seongjangGrowth 성질seongjilNature,disposition 세다sedaTo be strong, mighty 세대sedaeGeneration 세련되다seryeondoedaTo be polished,refined 세미나seminaSeminar 세워지다sewojidaTo become erected 세월sewolThe times, things 세제sejeDetergent,cleaning material 세트seteuSet 소개되다sogaedoedaTo be introduced, presented 소규모sogyumoSmall scale 소득sodeukAn income,earnings 소망somangDesire, wish 소매somae1)a sleeve 2) a retail sale 소비sobiConsumption 소수sosuA small number, a few 소아과soagwaPediatrics 소용soyongUse, usefulness 소원sowonOne's desire 소유soyuPossession 소음soeumA noise,cacaphony 소재sojaeA raw material (mfg), the subject matter (writing)소중히sojunghiSeriously,with care 소지품sojipumOne's things, one`s belongings 소형sohyeongSmall size 소화sohwaDigestion 속담sokdamA proverb,saying 속마음sokmaeumInner heart,feeling 속상하다soksanghadaBe distressing 속이다sokidaDeceive,cheat 손길songilAn outstretched hand 손등sondeungThe back of the hand 손쉽다sonswipdaBe easy, simple 손잡다sonjapdaTake a person by the hand 손질sonjilHandling, care ; working with the hands 손해sonhaeDamage,injury 솜씨somssiSkill,ability 솟다sotdaRise, soar 쇠soeIron 수고하다sugohadaTo work hard 수단sudanA means, a way 수도권sudogwonThe Metropolitan area 수도꼭지sudokkokjiA faucet,tap 수만sumanTens of thousands 수면sumyeonSleep,slumber 수명sumyeongLife span 수백subaekHundreds 수시로susiroOn demand, per the demand of the occasion ; all the time 수십susipTens of sth 수없이sueoptiEndless, innumerable 수염suyeomBeard 수요suyoDemand,requirement 수입품suippumAn imported product 수입하다suiphadaTo import 수준sujunLevel 수집sujipCollection 수천sucheonThousands 수출하다suchulhadaTo export 수학suhakMathematics 수화기suhwagiThe telephone receiver 숙녀suknyeoA lady 순식간sunsikganA brief instant 순위sunwiOrder,ranking 순진하다sunjinhadaTo be naive,pure 순하다sunhadaBe gentle,docile 숨기다sumgidaTo hide 숨지다sumjidaBreathe one's last breath 스위치seuwichiSwitch 스치다seuchidaGraze past 스튜디오seutyudioStudio 슬쩍seuljjeokSecretly, on the sly 습기seupgiMoisture,humidity 승객seunggaekA passenger, passengers 승리seungriA victory 승진seungjinPromotion,advancement 시각sigakEyesight, sight 시금치sigeumchiSpinach 시기sigiAn opportunity,chance 시댁sidaekOne's husband's family/house 시도sidoAn attempt,test 시도하다sidohadaTo try,attempt 시들다sideuldaTo wither, die 시디sidiC.D.시멘트simenteuCement 시선siseonOne's line of vision 시스템siseutemSystem 시야siyaVisual field 시외버스sioebeoseuInter-city bus 시일siilTime,days 시장sijangMayor 시점sijeomPoint in time 시중sijungWaiting on, taking care of 시집가다sijipgadaTo take a husband 시청률sicheongryulPopularity rating 시합sihapA contest,match 식sikForm,style 식기sikgiAn eating vessel 식량sikryangFood,provisions 식료품sikryopumArticles for food 식욕sikyokAppetite,desire 식품점sikpumjeomGrocery store 식히다sikhidaTo cool, let cool. 차게 하다 신경singyeongA nerve, nerves 신기하다singihadaTo be marvelous,astounding 신념sinnyeomBelief,faith 신부sinbuBride 신분sinbunSocial position 신비sinbiMystery 신사sinsaA gentleman 신세sinseOne's financial standing; indebtedness,obligation when helped 신세대sinsedaeThe new generation 신제품sinjepumA new product 신청서sincheongseoApplication, application form 신화sinhwaA myth 실silTo make sense 실감silgamActual feeling 실리다silridaTo be printed,recorded; to be loaded onto a truck (luggage)실망silmangDisappointment 실수하다silsuhadaTo make a mistake 실습silseupActual training,practice 실시silsiExecution,enforcement 실은sileunIn reality, to tell the truth 실장siljangBoss,president 실제로siljeroIn reality 실천silcheonPractice 실체silcheSubstance,essence 실컷silkeotTo one's satisfaction 실패하다silpaehadaTo fail 실험silheomAn experiment,test 실현silhyeonRealization,materialization 싫어지다silheojidaTo become distasteful 심사simsaJudgment,examination 심장simjangThe heart 심정simjeongOne's heart, one's feelings 심판simpanReferencing,umpireship 심해지다simhaejidaBecome deep and serious 싱싱하다singsinghadaBe fresh, full of life; (food) crispy 싸구려ssaguryeoCheap,inferior (a bargain)싼값ssangaptA low price 쌍ssangA pair,couple 쌍둥이ssangdungiTwins 썩sseokVery much, greatly 썰렁하다sseolreonghadaChilly,feel cold 쓰다듬다sseudadeumdaTo stroke one's beard 쓰러지다sseureojidaFall, collapse 쓴맛sseunmatA bitter flavor 쓸다sseuldaBrush, sweep perhaps lightly (2) a disease/disaster spreads far and wide 쓸데없다sseuldeeoptdaTo be useless 쓸데없이sseuldeeoptiTo have no use 쓸쓸하다sseulsseulhadaTo be lonely,lonesome 씌우다ssuiudaTo force sth bad on sb by force 씨앗ssiatSeeds 씻기다ssitgidaTo be carried away, washed away 아깝다akkapdaRegrettable,pitiful 아끼다akkidaGrudge,spare 아냐anyaNo, that's not the case 아뇨anyoNo, nay 아니야aniyaNo, that's not the case 아드님adeunimYour esteemed son 아랫사람araetsaramSubordinate 아무개amugaeMr. so-and-so 아무런amureonNo sort of 아쉬움aswiumSense of missing, a sad 아쉽다aswipdaTo miss, feel the loss of 아시아asiaAsia 아아aaOh-oh!아예ayeFrom the very first, from the very beginning 아울러aulreoIn the meanwhile, besides 아이디어aidieoIdea 아프리카apeurikaAfrica 아하ahaDear me! Goodness!악몽akmongNightmare 안과angwaOphthalmology 안기다angidaTo be embraced by sb (in their arms)안내하다annaehadaTo lead the way 안부anbuSafety,welfare 안전하다anjeonhadaTo be safe 안정anjeongStability 안팎anpakThe interior and exterior, both sides ; from every direction 앉히다anthidaTo place a person in a seat (causative of 앉다) 않게 하다 알아내다alanaedaTo find out (e.g. the answer)알아주다alajudaAcknowledge, recognize 압력apryeokPressure,stress 앞날apnalThe futre, the days ahead 앞두다apdudaHave a distance ahead 앞바다apbadaThe offing sea 앞서apseoBefore, previously 2) in anticipation 앞세우다apseudaTo be in front, place in front 앞장서다apjangseodaTo be in the lead/ at the head 애aeTroubles, worries 애쓰다aesseudaMake efforts/pains to do sth 애정aejeongLove for a person, affection 액수aeksuA sum, an amount 야간yaganThe night time 야단yadanA clamro, uproar 2) a scolding 야옹yaongMewing, meowing 야하다yahadaTo be gaudy,garish 약점yakjeomA weak point, a vulnerable point 약품yakpumMedicines, medical supplies 약혼녀yakhonnyeoA girl who is engaged 약혼자yakhonjaA fiance, an engaged person 양yangQuantity,volume 양국yanggukBoth countries 양력yangryeokThe solar calendar 양보yangboConcession,compromise 양보하다yangbohadaTo make a concession, recede 양심yangsimConscience 양옆yangyeopOn both sides 어기다eogidaRun counter to, go against 어느덧eoneudeotBefore one knows it 어두워지다eoduwojidaBecome/get dark 어때eottaeWhat do you think?어리다eoridaTo be very young, juvenile 어리석다eoriseokdaJuvenile,foolish 어린이날eorininalChildren's Day (may 5th)어저께eojeokkeYesterday 어지럽다eojireopdaTo be dizzy 2) to be in chaos, disorganized 어쨌든eojjaettdeunIn any case, anyhow 어쩌다eojjeodaBy chance, accident 어찌나eojjinaExtremely, quite 어찌하다eojjihadaBe subject to an attack of vertigo (figuratively), to not know what the hell is going on or what to do.억울하다eokulhadaTo be regrettable, disappointing 언덕eondeokA hill 언론eonronA speech, discussion 얻어먹다eoteomeokdaGo about begging 얼리다eolridaFreeze, make ice 얼마간eolmaganSome, somewhat 엄숙하다eomsukhadaSeriousness, solemnity ; being grave 엄청나다eomcheongnadaTo be absurd, wild 업다eopdaTo carry on one's back, to shoulder sth 업체eopcheA business enterprise 엉망eongmangA mess, in bad shape 엉터리eongteoriFake, sham 엎드리다eopdeuridaProstrate oneself, lie on the ground 엔enYen (japanese)여가yeogaLeisure,spare time 여간yeoganJust, a little. 여간 ~지 않다 means very very ~다 여건yeogeonA postulate, a given condition 여고생yeogosaengFemale high school student 여기다yeogidaThink, consider as; to think 여대생yeodaesaengFemale college student 여럿yeoreotMany,many people 여우yeouA woman playing coy 여인yeoinBeauty,belle 여전히yeojeonhiAs it used to be, as before ; still 여직원yeojikwonFemale employee 역사상yeoksasangIn history 연간yeonganFor a year 연결되다yeongyeoldoedaConnect, attach 연결하다yeongyeolhadaConnect, attach 연관yeongwanA lead pipe 연구실yeongusilA laboratory 연구원yeonguwonResearcher 연구하다yeonguhadaTo research, investigate 연기yeongiPerformance,acting 연기자yeongijaA performer, an actor 연두색yeondusaekLight green 연락하다yeonrakhadaTo contact, get in touch with 연령yeonryeongAge, years of age 연설yeonseolA public speech 연속yeonsokContinuity,succession 연애yeonaeLove, tender 연인yeoninA sweetheart 연장yeonjangExtension, prolongation 연주yeonjuA musical performance 연출yeonchulProduction, presentation 연합yeonhapCombination, federacy 열기yeolgiHeat, hot air 열매yeolmaeFruit 열정yeoljeongPassion 염려하다yeomryeohadaTo worry, be anxious about 엿보다yeotbodaWait for an opportunity 영yeongNaught, nil 영상yeongsangAbove zero 영양yeongyangNutrition 영업yeongeopSales; business, doing business 영역yeongyeokTranslation into English 영웅yeongungA hero, a great man 영원하다yeongwonhadaTo be eternal 영향yeonghyangInfluence, consequences 영향력yeonghyangryeokInfluence, power to influence 영혼yeonghonA soul, a spirit 옆방yeopbangThe adjoining room 예yeYes, certainly 예감yegamA presentiment, a premonition 예매하다yemaehadaTo make an advance purchase 예방yebangPrevention, protection 예보yeboForecast,predict 예비yebiPreparation, putting sth in reserve 예산yesanAn estimate of expenses, the budget 예선yeseonA preliminary match/election 예식장yesikjangA ceremony hall 예외yeoeAn exception 예의yeuiZealousness, ardentness 예전yejeonOld days, former days 예컨대yekeondaeFor example, such as 오락orakEntertainment 오래되다oraedoedaTo last for a long time 오래전oraejeonA long time ago 오로지orojiOnly, solely 오르내리다oreunaeridaGo up and down, rise and fall 오븐obeunOven 오염oyeomContamination, pollution 오페라operaAn opera 오해ohaeA misunderstanding 오히려ohiryeoRather,preferably 온갖ongatAll kinds, all sorts 온라인onrainOnline 온종일onjongilAll day long, the whole day 올라서다olraseodaStand up 올라타다olratadaBoard (a plane), get into 올려다보다olryeodabodaLook up 올바르다olbareudaBe honest, straightforward 올여름olyeoreumThis summer 옷차림otcharimDress, one's way of dressing 완벽하다wanbyeokhadaPerfect 완성wanseongCompletion,accomplishment 완전wanjeonPerfection, completeness 외갓집oegatjipOne's mother's maiden home 외과oegwaSurgery 외로움oeroumLoneliness 외모oemoOutward appearance 외부oebuThe exterior, the outside; a barbican 외아들oeadeulThe only son 외출하다oechulhadaTo go out (of doors)외치다oechidaTo shout,scream 외할아버지oehalabeojiA maternal grandfather 요구yoguA demand, claim 요구하다yoguhadaTo demand, claim 욕yokDesire 용yongA dragon 용감하다yonggamhadaTo be brave, courageous 용기yonggiBravery 용도yongdoUse, service 용서yongseoPardon,forgiveness 용어yongeoTechnical terminology 우려uryeoTo have a lot of worry, anxiety 우리말urimalKorean (language)우수하다usuhadaTo be superior,excellent 우습다useupdaTo be funny, amusing 우승하다useunghadaTo take first place 우아하다uahadaTo be elegant,refined 우울하다uulhadaTo be melancholy, gloomy 우정ujeongFeeling of friendship 우주ujuThe universe 우편upyeonPost,mail 운명unmyeongFate,fortune 운반unbanConveyance,transport (2) deposition by water or wind 운전자unjeonjaThe driver, the operator 운행unhaengMovement,revolution 울산ulsanUlsan, home of hyundai car company and hyundai shipbuilding in kyungsamnamdo 울음소리uleumsoriSound of crying 움직임umjikimMovement, motion 웃음소리uteumsoriThe sound of laughing 워낙wonakBy nature, primarily 원서wonseoAn application, a written request 원인woninA cause,a factor 월세wolseMonthly rent 웨이터weiteoWaiter 웬wenWhat sort of, what kind of 웬만하다wenmanhadaTo be just only barely passable, fairly good 위기wigiA crisis,an emergency situation 위대하다widaehadaTo be great, mighty 위로wiroConsolation,solace 위치하다wichihadaTo be located 위험성wiheomseongRiskiness,jeapordy 위협wihyeopMenace, threat 윗사람witsaramA superior, one's older somebody 유럽yureopEurope 유머yumeoHumor 유물yumulA relic, cultural remains 유산yusanAn inheritence, property left behind 유적yujeokRemains, relics 유적지yujeokjiPlace where remains/cultural-historical remnants are 유행하다yuhaenghadaTo be in fashion, to be popular 유형yuhyeongA type of 육군yukgunThe army 육체yukcheThe flesh, the body 으응eueungUgh!은eunSilver 음력eumryeokThe lunar calendar 음반eumbanA phonograph record 음성eumseongNegativity 음주eumjuDrinking (alcohol)의논uinonConsultation,conference 의도uidoAn intention, an aim 의류uiryuClothes, dresses; clothing 의무uimuA duty, an obligation 의문uimunA doubt, a suspicion ; a problem 의미하다uimihadaTo mean, signify 의복uibokClothes, garments 의사uisaA resemblance, a similarity 의식uisikClothing and food 의심uisimA doubt 의심하다uisimhadaTo be suspicious, to doubt 의욕uiyokVolition, will 의하다uihadaTo be due to, owing to 이것저것igeotjeogeotThis and that, one thing and another 이끌다ikkeuldaTo guide,lead 이내inaeSoon,right away 이념inyeomAn idea, a doctrine 이달idalThis month 이대로idaeroAs it is 이래서iraeseoThis way, this direction 이러다ireodaDo/say think this way 이러하다ireohadaBe this way, be like follows 이런저런ireonjeoreonThis and that, one and another 이렇게ireohgeIn this way 이력서iryeokseoCurriculum vitae, a resume (for a job)이롭다iropdaBe good for 이룩하다irukhadaErect, build (achieve)이뤄지다irwojidaTo make something for a specific purpose 이리저리irijeoriThis way and that, here and there 이민iminEmigration (moving abroad)이발소ibalsoBarber's shop 이별ibyeolParting, separation; divorce 이빨ippalA tooth 이사하다isahadaTo move house 이상하다isanghadaTo be strange,queer 이어ieoVulgarity,slang 이어지다ieojidaGet joined, be connected 이용되다iyongdoedaTo be used 이용자iyongjaA user of sth 이용하다iyonghadaTo use, make use of 이윽고ieukgoAfter a while, shortly 이자ijaInterest 이제야ijeyaThese days 이해관계ihaegwangyeMutual understanding 이혼하다ihonhadaTo get divorced 익숙해지다iksukhaejidaTo become accustomed to 익히다ikhidaHabituate oneself to, to make used to 인간관계ingangwangyeHuman relations 인간성inganseongHuman nature 인격ingyeokPersonality, character 인공ingongArt, human skill ; man-made 인도indoPavement,sidewalk 인류inryuThe human race 인물inmulA man, a person 인사말insamalWords of greeting, a greeting 인쇄inswaePrinting,typography 인연inyeonCause and occasion 인재injaeA man of ability 인천공항incheongonghangIncheon international airport 인체incheThe human body 인하inhaReduction,lowering 인하다inhadaTo be due to, caused by 일기ilgiA diary, journal 일단ildanTemporarily 일반인ilbaninOf the general public 일부러ilbureoOn purpose, intentionally 일생ilsaengOne's lifetime 일손ilsonWork in hand 일쑤ilssuHabitual practice 일일이ililiOne by one, individually 일자리iljariA job, position 일종iljongA kind, a sort 일찍이iljjikiEarly 일체ilcheAll, everything 일치ilchiAgreement, accord 일행ilhaengA party, a troupe; a row 임무immuA duty, an office 입국ipgukEntering a country 입대ipdaeEnlistment, enrollment 입력ipryeokEntry, input 입맛ipmatAppetite, taste 입시ipsiAn entrance examination 입원하다ipwonhadaTo enter a hospital 입학하다iphakhadaTo enter/be admitted into a school 입히다iphidaTo suffer a wound/some injury 잇다itdaTo continue without stopping 잇따르다itttareudaFollow one after another 자jaA person 자격증jagyeokjeungA qualification certificate 자극jageukA stimulus 자녀janyeoOne's children 자랑하다jaranghadaTo be proud 자매jamaeSisters 자부심jabusimPride 자살jasalSuicide 자세jasePosition, posture 자세하다jasehadaBe detailed 자신감jasingamSelf-confidence 자연환경jayeonhwangyeongNatural surroundings 자연히jayeonhiNaturally 자원jawonResources 자존심jajonsimSelf-confidence 자체jacheOne's own body 작성jakseongEditing,composition ; filling out a form 작아지다jakajidaBecome smaller 작업jakeopWork 작용jakyongAction, action 작은아버지jakeunabeojiAn uncle younger than your father 작은어머니jakeuneomeoniAn aunt younger than your mother 작품jakpumA work of art 잔디밭jandibatLawn,grass 잘나다jalnadaTo be handsome,excellent 잘리다jalridaBe snapped, broken 잠그다jamgeudaTo lock 잡아당기다japadanggidaPull 잡아먹다japameokdaSlaughter and eat 장관janggwanThe rank of general 장군janggunA general 장기간janggiganFor a long period 장난jangnanA game,playing 장례식jangryesikA funeral 장르jangreuGenre 장면jangmyeonA scene, situation 장모jangmoA man's mother in law 장식jangsikDecoration 장애인jangaeinA handicapped person 장인janginCraftsman, artisan 재능jaeneungTalent, ability 재다jaedaTo marinate meat 재빨리jaeppalriQuickly,rapidly 재생jaesaengRevival,restoration to life 재수jaesuLuck,fortune 재주jaejuAbility,talent 재판jaepanA trial 재학jaehakTo be in school, be attending school 재활용jaehwalyongRecycling 재활용품jaehwalyongpumA recycled product 저러다jeoreodaLike that 저렇게jeoreohgeLike that 저울jeoulA balance 저절로jeojeolroOf itself, on its own accord 저지르다jeojireudaDo, commit 적jeokThe enemy 적성jeokseongAptitude 적용jeokyongApplication 적용하다jeokyonghadaTo apply (sth to sth else)적응jeokeungAdaptation 적절하다jeokjeolhadaAppropriateness, relevance 적히다jeokhidaTo be recorded,written down 전개jeongaeUnfolding, development 전기밥솥jeongibapsotElectric rice cooker 전달jeondalDelivery 전달하다jeondalhadaTo deliver 전라도jeonradoSouth-western region of south korea 전망jeonmangA view,prospect 전문점jeonmunjeomExclusive store 전문직jeonmunjikSpecialty job 전설jeonseolA tradition, a legend 전세jeonseReservations, bookings 전시jeonsiExhibition,display 전시장jeonsijangAn exhibition hall 전시회jeonsihoeAn exhibition, show 전용jeonyongExclusive or private use 전해지다jeonhaejidaTo be transmitted 전후jeonhuSequence, order 절대jeoldaeAbsoluteness 절망jeolmangDespair,hopelessness 절약jeolyakThrift, savings 절약하다jeolyakhadaTo economize 절차jeolchaProcess,formalities; 수속 젊음jeolmeumYouth 점검jeomgeomInspection,examination 점잖다jeomjanhdaTo be dignified,well-bred ; decent 접근jeopgeunProximity 접촉jeopchokContact,touch 접하다jeophadaAdjoin,be adjacent to 정기jeonggiA fixed time period, regularly scheduled 정당jeongdangLegitimacy, right 정리하다jeongrihadaTo adjust 정말jeongmalReally 정면jeongmyeonThe front, the facade 정반대jeongbandaeDirect opposition, the exact reverse 정보화jeongbohwaChange to an information orientation 정부jeongbuGovernment 정상jeongsangThe top, summit 정성jeongseongQualitative or quantitative analysis 정오jeongoNoon 정장jeongjangFull dress, uniform 정지jeongjiStop,an interruption 정치인jeongchiinPolitician 정해지다jeonghaejidaTo be determined, settled 정확하다jeonghwakhadaTo be exact 젖jeotThe breasts 제공jegongAn offer 제공하다jegonghadaOffer,proffer 제과점jegwajeomConfectionary store 제사jesaA holiday ceremony 제시jesiPresentation 제안jeanA proposal, suggestion; or 제약jeyakA pharmaceutical company 제자jejaA disciple 제자리jejariThe proper/original place 제작jejakManufacture,production 제출jechulPresentation, submission 제출하다jechulhadaTo submit, tender 조각jogakSculpture 조기jogiAn early stage,period 조깅jogingJogging 조르다joreudaTo tease, urge sb 조명jomyeongLighting,illumination 조미료jomiryoSeasonings, condiments 조사하다josahadaTo examine,investigate 조심하다josimhadaTo be careful 조절jojeolRegulation,adjustment 조정jojeongRowing a boat 존댓말jondaetmalRespectful speech 존재jonjaeExistence 졸리다jolridaFeel sleepy,drowsy 졸음joleumSleepiness,drowsiness 좁히다jophidaMake narrow,restrict 종jongA sort, kind 종로jongroFamous street in Seoul 종종jongjongA variety of things 좋아지다johajidaTo become better 좌우jwau(1) control over sth ; to determine sth by controlling it (2) the 2 sides of the left-and-right 죄joeA crime, a sin 주고받다jugobatdaGive and receive, exchange 주름jureumWrinkles 주문하다jumunhadaTo order, to request 주민juminInhabitants,dwellers 주방jubangA kitchen, a cookroom 주식jusikStock 주어지다jueojidaTo offer, proffer (conditions)주의juuiAttention,notice 주장jujangAssertion,insistance 주장하다jujanghadaTo assert,maintain 주저앉다jujeoantdaSit down, plump down 주전자jujeonjaA kettle, a teakettle 주차하다juchahadaTo park 준비되다junbidoedaTo be ready 줄거리julgeoriA stalk, a stem 줄곧julgotAll the time, all through 줄어들다juleodeuldaDwindle away; to reduce 중단jungdanInterruption,suspension 중독jungdokPoison 중반jungbanAt the middle stage (of a game or contest, or otherwise)중부jungbuThe center, middle part 중소기업jungsogieopSmall and medium enterprises 중순jungsunThe second 10 days in a month 중심지jungsimjiA central place 중얼거리다jungeolgeoridaMutter to oneself 즉석jeukseokInstantly,impromptu 증가jeunggaAn increase,augmentation 증거jeunggeoEvidence,proof 지jiSince,from 지각jigakCrust, lithosphere 지겹다jigyeopdaTo be tedious,tiring 지구jiguThe earth, the planet earth 지극히jigeukhiVery,extremely 지금껏jigeumkkeotSo far, till now 지급jigeupSupply,pay 지나치다jinachidaGo too far, to go to extremes (2) to let sth by 지난날jinannalOld days, old times 지능jineungIntelligence, intellect 지니다jinidaCarry with, hold 지도자jidojaLeader 지름길jireumgilA shortcut 지시jisiDirections, orders 지식jisikKnowledge, information 지식인jisikinAn intellectual 지원jiwonHelping, supporting 지위jiwiPosition, status 지저분하다jijeobunhadaBe messy, soiled 지진jijinEarthquake 지출jichulExpenses, expenditure 지켜보다jikyeobodaWatch, stare at ( wait on some situation)지폐jipyePaper money 지혜jihyeWisdom, wits 직선jikseonA straight line 직장인jikjanginA worker 직후jikhuImmediately after 진단jindanDiagnosis 진달래jindalraeAzalea 진동jindongVibration,shake 진로jinroA course, direction 진리jinriA truth, a fact 진실jinsilTruth, sincerity 진심jinsimThe whole heart, sincerity 진지하다jinjihadaTo be serious, earnest 진찰jinchalA medical diagnosis, investigation 진행jinhaengProgress, advance 진행되다jinhaengdoedaTo have progressed, be advanced 진행자jinhaengjaLeader of the performance 진행하다jinhaenghadaAdvance, proceed 질병jilbyeongA disease, sickness 짐작jimjakGuess,conjecture 집단jipdanA group, a collective body 집어넣다jipeoneohdaTo put in, to cram into the inside of 짚다jipdaTo choose or select one from among many 짜다jjadaTo be salty 짜증스럽다jjajeungseureopdaTo be annoying 짧아지다jjalpajidaTo become short 쫓겨나다jjotgyeonadaChase away ; to fire from your job 쫓기다jjotgidaTo be chased, be driven 쫓다jjotdaDrive away, chase off 쭉jjukAll the time 찍히다jjikhidaGet sealed, stamped 찢다jjitdaTear, rend 찢어지다jjiteojidaTo be torn, rent 차남chanamOne's second eldest son 차라리charariRather,preferably 차량charyangVehicles, cars ; a car 차마chamaFor all the world, can't stand sth 차별chabyeolDistinction,differentiation 차선chaseonA traffic lane 차이점chaijeomA point of difference 차차chachaGradually 차창chachangCar/train window 차츰chacheumGradually,step by step 착각chakgakHallucination, illusion 찬성chanseongApproval,assent 참chamReally,truly 참가chamgaParticipation,joining 참가하다chamgahadaTo take part in, join 참석chamseokAttendance, participation 참석자chamseokjaPersons present 참석하다chamseokhadaTo attend, take part in 참여chamyeoParticipation 참으로chameuroReally,indeed 참조chamjoReference,comparison 찻잔chatjanA teacup 창changWindow 창가changgaA style of music borrowing from the west, with lyrics 창구changguA window 창작changjakCreation, origination 창조changjoCreation 찾아다니다chatadanidaTo go around to meet somebody or see places 책방chaekbangReading room 책임감chaekimgamA feeling of responsibility 책임지다chaekimjidaTo take responsibility for, accept responsibility for 처녀cheonyeoA virgin, a young maiden 처리cheoriHandling,treatment 처벌cheobeolPunishment,penalty 천국cheongukHeaven 천둥cheondungThunder 뇌성 ( lightning is 번개 )천장cheonjangThe ceiling 천재cheonjaeDisasters like floods and earthquakes 철도cheoldoRailroad 철저히cheoljeohiThoroughly 청하다cheonghadaAsk,request 체력cheryeokPhysical strength 체온cheonBody temperature 체육cheyukPhysical education 체조chejoGymnastics 체험cheheomAn experience 초기chogiThe early days, the initial period 초반chobanThe opening part (of a game of baduk)초밥chobapJapanese vinegared rice vegetables 초여름choyeoreumEarly summer 초저녁chojeonyeokEarly in the evening 초점chojeomA focus, a focal point 초청chocheongAn invitation 촌스럽다chonseureopdaUnfashionable 총chongA gun 총리chongriGeneral overseeing, presiding over 총장chongjangThe president, the chancellor (university's)최고급choegogeupThe highest grade/class 최대한choedaehanAt the most, at the maximum 최소choesoAt the least, the minimum 최신choesinNewest, the latest 최저choejeoThe lowest, the minimum/lowest price 최종choejongLast, final 추가chugaAn addition 추진chujinPropulsion, drive 추천chucheonA recommendation 추측chucheukGuess, conjecture 축구장chukgujangSoccer field 축소chuksoReduction, a cutback 출국chulgukLeaving a country 출근하다chulgeunhadaTo go to work 출산chulsanChild birth 출신chulsinA native, place one is from 출연chulyeonGoing on stage 출연하다chulyeonhadaAppear on stage, act 출입문chulipmunDoor for exiting and entering 출판chulpanPublication, publishing 충고chunggoAdvice, counsel 충돌chungdolA collision, clash; discord 충청도chungcheongdoArea around daejon city 취소하다chwisohadaTo cancel, calloff 취업chwieopEmployment, finding a job 취재chwijaeSelection, picking out of news articles (by a reporter)취하다chwihadaTo be drunk 취향chwihyangTaste, liking 치다chidaTo scream 치료법chiryobeopA curative means 치료하다chiryohadaTo cure, heal 치르다chireudaTo observe a ritual, carry sth out 친정chinjeongA woman's maiden home and family 침chimAcupuncture 침묵chimmukSilence; tacity, being implicit 카운터kaunteoCounter, where you pay 칸kanBlank space 캄캄하다kamkamhadaTo be pitch-black 캠퍼스kaempeoseuCampus 캠페인kaempeinCampaign 켜지다kyeojidaTo become turned on 코미디komidiComedy 코스koseuCourse 콤플렉스kompeulrekseuComplex 크림keurimCream 큰딸keunttalOldest daughter 큰아들keunadeulOldest son 큰아버지keunabeojiUncle older than one's father 큰어머니keuneomeoniThe wife of the elder brother of one's father 클래식keulraesikClassic 클럽keulreopClub 키스kiseuKiss 킬로kilroKilo 타고나다tagonadaBe born, gifted/endowed with 타오르다taoreudaBlaze, light up 탁자takjaA table, desk 탄생tansaengBirth 택하다taekhadaChoose, select 터지다teojidaBreak, be torn 텅teongHollow 토하다tohadaTo vomit 톤tonA ton 통계tonggyeStatistics 통과tonggwaPassage 통역tongyeokInterpreting 통증tongjeungAn ache, pain 퇴근하다toegeunhadaTo go home from work 투자tujaInvestment 투표tupyoVote,voting 특별teukbyeolBe special, extraordinary 특성teukseongA special/unique characteristic (individuality making, peculiarity)특수teuksuCharacteristic, distinct 틀림없이teulrimeoptiNo mistaking it 틈teumA crack, gap 파다padaTo dig 파리pariA fly 파출소pachulsoSmall, local police box 판매하다panmaehadaTo sell 판사pansaA judge 팩paekPack 퍼지다peojidaSpread out, get broader 퍽peokVery, very much 펴내다pyeonaedaPublish, bring out in print 편pyeonCompilation, editing 편견pyeongyeonA prejudice, a bias 편리하다pyeonrihadaTo be convenient, handy 편안하다pyeonanhadaTo be peaceful 편의pyeonuiConvenience, expediency 평가pyeonggaEvaluation, appraisal 평균pyeonggyunAverage 평상시pyeongsangsiNormally 평화롭다pyeonghwaropdaTo be peaceful 폐지pyejiAbolition, to not use 포근하다pogeunhadaTo be soft and comfortable, downy 포기하다pogihadaTo give up, to abandon 포스터poseuteoPoster 포크pokeuFork 포함pohamInclusion,comprehension 포함되다pohamdoedaTo be included in 포함하다pohamhadaTo include,contain 폭pokWidth; range 폭넓다pokneolpdaTo be broad 폭력pokryeokVoilent,brute force 표pyoDenotation, mark 표면pyomyeonFront, surface 표시하다pyosihadaTo make a sign, display 표준pyojunA standard, norm 표현하다pyohyeonhadaTo express, make known by saying 푸다pudaDip out, bail out 풀어지다puleojidaTo get loose; to turn soft (noodles)품pumWidth; bosom, breast (the clothes have a big ~)품다pumdaTo hold, embrace 품질pumjilQuality, The quality of the article ( but not the article itself)풍부하다pungbuhadaTo be abundant, copious 풍속pungsokManners, customs 풍습pungseupCustoms, manners 프린터peurinteoPrinter 피로하다pirohadaTo be fatigued, weary 피시pisiPC, personal computer 피하다pihadaAvoid,keep away 피해pihaeDamage 피해자pihaejaA sufferer, the injured party 필름pilreumFilm 필수pilsuNecessary,indispensable 필요성pilyoseongNecessity 핑계pinggyeExcuse 하haBelow, underneath 하긴haginIndeed, though 하나하나hanahanaEach individual piece 하느님haneunimGod 하도hadoToo much, excessively 학과hakgwaA department in a college 학력hakryeokAcademic background, formal schooling 학부모hakbumoMothers of the students 학비hakbiTuition 학용품hakyongpumSchool things, supplies 학자hakjaScholar 한가운데hangaundeThe very center 한겨울hangyeoulMidwinter, the dead of winter 한결hangyeolStands out conspicuously, especially 한계hangyeBoundary, limits 한낮hannatNoon 한눈hannunA look, glampse 한때hanttaeFor a time 한라산hanrasanHalla-san mountain 한마디hanmadiOne word 한문hanmunChinese writing, chinese classics 한밤중hanbamjungMidnight 한순간hansunganOne fleeting moment 한여름hanyeoreumMidsummer, the middle of summer 한잔하다hanjanhada 한층hancheungMore, still more; to the next level 합하다haphada(1) to join together; (2) harmonize with, be in accord with 항의hanguiA protestation, an opposite opinion 해결하다haegyeolhadaTo fix a problem, solve a question 해내다haenaedaTo accomplish, achieve 해당haedangCome/fall under the purview of 해롭다haeropdaTo be harmful, injurious 해물haemulMarine products 해설haeseolExplanation, elucidation 해소haesoDissolution, disorganization 해수욕장haesuyokjangA swimming beach 해안haeanThe seashore, the coast 핵심haeksimThe kernel, the core 핸드백haendeubaekHandbag 행동하다haengdonghadaTo act, behave 행복하다haengbokhadaTo be happy 행운haengunGood luck, good fortune 행위haengwiAn act, deed 행하다haenghadaTo do, act 향hyangPerfume,incense 향상hyangsangImprove; elevation,rise 허가heogaPermission, grant 허락heorakConsent, assent 허용heoyongPermission, allowance 허용하다heoyonghadaTo permit, approve 허허heoheoHa-ha, with a laugh 헤매다hemaedaWander about, roam about 헤아리다hearidaTo guess, surmise 현대인hyeondaeinA modern person 현상hyeonsangTo develop pictures 현실hyeonsilActuality, reality 현장hyeonjangOn site, on location 현지hyeonjiThe actual place, the very spot 협력hyeopryeokCooperation, cooperate with 형부hyeongbuA husband of a girl's older sister 형성hyeongseongFormation 형식hyeongsikA form, formality 형태hyeongtaeForm, shape 형편hyeongpyeonThe situation, the state of things (esp. financial)혜택hyetaekA favor, benefit 호기심hogisimCuriousity 호박hobakPumpkin 호선hoseonThe track number for a train 호실hosilTells you the room number 호주머니hojumeoniA pocket 호흡hoheupRespiration, breath 혼나다honnadaGet frightened, scared 홍보hongboPublic information, public relations 홍수hongsuA flood, inundation 화면hwamyeonScreen 화장hwajangMakeup 화장지hwajangjiSoft paper used when applying makeup 화재hwajaeA fire, a blaze 화제hwajeSubject of conversation 확hwakWith a burst, great puff 확대되다hwakdaedoedaTo be magnified 확대하다hwakdaehadaTo enlarge,magnify 확보hwakboSecurity, insurance of being able to provide 확신hwaksinConviction, firm belief 확인하다hwakinhadaTo confirm,corroborate 확장hwakjangExpansion, enlargement 환갑hwangapOne's 60th anniversary 환율hwanyulThe exchange rate (money)환하다hwanhadaTo be clear, unobstructed ; to be light 활기hwalgiVigor, life 활동하다hwaldonghadaTo be active, lead an active life 활용hwalyong(1) Practical use, putting sth to practical use 활용하다hwalyonghadaUtilize, make practical use of 활짝hwaljjakExtensively,widely 회복hoebokCure, repair 회복하다hoebokhadaTo recover, get better 횟수hoetsuThe number of times, the frequency 효도hyodoFilial piety 효자hyojaA dutiful son 후반hubanThe latter/second half 후보huboCandidature,candidacy 후춧가루huchutgaruGround pepper 후회huhoeRepentance,regret 후회하다huhoehadaTo regret 훈련hunryeonTraining 훔치다humchidaTo steal 휴식hyusikRest, take a rest 흉내hyungnaeImitation, mimicry 흐름heureumFlowing, a stream/current 흑백heukbaekBlack and white 흔들리다heundeulridaShake, swing 흔적heunjeokTraces, signs 흔하다heunhadaTo be everywhere 흘러내리다heulreonaeridaRun (stream,pour) down 흥미롭다heungmiropdaTo be interesting 흥분heungbunExcitement,excitation 흩어지다heuteojidaScatter about 희생huisaengA sacrifice 힘껏himkkeotWith all one's might 힘쓰다himsseudaTo try really hard 힘없이himeoptiFeebly,weekly 힘차다himchadaBe forcible,powerful

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